Operations with natural numbers.

 

Lesson 1.

OPERATIONS WITH NATURAL NUMBERS

Addition and subtraction with natural numbers.

Objective: To recognize and use natural numbers to solve mathematical operations in everyday life.

Keywords: Natural numbers, addition,subtraction,addends, product, minuend, subtrahend.

VOCABULARY 

English

Spanish

 

 

 

1.

Addends

sumandos

2.

Adding

sumando

3.

Belong

pertenecer

4.

Counting

contar

5.

Difference

diferencia

6.

Equal

igual

7.

Following

siguiente

8.

Minuend

minuendo

9.

Product

producto

10.

Sum

suma

11.

Subtract

restar

12.

Subtrahend

sustraendo

13.

Sourt out

clasificar

14.

With out 

sin


Lesson plan n°1 – English version

Lesson plan n°1 – Spanish version
What is a natural number?

Natural number is a part of the number system which includes all the positive integers from 1 to infinity. They are used for counting.

 It does not include zero (0).

But, when we combine 0 with a positive number such as 10, 20, etc. It becomes a natural number.

Number Line of Natural Numbers

Let’s learn about addition and subtraction with natural numbers.

Addition

Addition is taking two or more numbers and adding them together, that is to say, it is the total sum of 2 or more numbers.

For example:

And with elements or things is the same process      

Let’s see these examples:

Subtraction

To subtract means to take away from a group or a number of things. When we subtract, the number of things in the group is reduced or become less.

For example:

And with elements or things is the same process.

Let’s see these examples:



Let's watch the following video!



 Let's Practice!

According to this image, write the result of the operation.



Activity n° 1 

In the next activity, match the numbers that belong to the natural numbers.

Activity n° 2 
 
According to the number line, organize the natural numbers in the following activity.


Activity n° 3

Resolve the activities

Printed version activity